For example, C4 (middle C) sounds higher than C3, but lower than C5. The higher the number, the higher the note sounds. This number indicates the octave each note is in. In the image to the left, you’ll see a number next to each note. Obviously, there are more than seven tones in the musical language. Musical pitches are named after the first seven letters of the alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Position of Notes on Treble and Bass Clef Staves The tenor clef is used by instruments like the cello, bassoon and trombone when they are playing in their upper ranges. This moves the location of middle C up one line from its position in alto clef. When the C-clef is placed on the fourth line of the staff, it is called the tenor clef. The alto clef is used most commonly by the viola. When the C-clef is placed on the third line of the staff, it is called the alto clef. Notes in the bass clef are most often played with a pianist’s left hand. The bass clef is most often used by instruments like the cello, double bass, bassoon, trombone and tuba. The fourth line of the staff passes between the two dots, indicating the F below middle C, or F3. Pianists most often use their right hands to play notes on the treble clef. The treble clef is most often used by instruments like the violin, flute, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and French horn. The note that sits on the second line of the staff in treble clef is the G above middle C, or G4. The treble clef is also known as the G-clef because the second line of the staff passes through the curl of the clef. (The plural for staff is staves.)Ī clef is a type of symbol that indicates the musical pitch of written notes. The clef determines which musical pitch corresponds to a particular line or space. The five lines and four spaces correspond to musical pitches. See who can figure out the time signature of your favorite songs the fastest.The staff is the foundation of music notation. Keep practicing, maybe even make it a game. As soon as you get to the end of the measure, increase your bar count and start back over at 1 again.Īs a musician, training your ear is very important.Įventually, you might want to start playing songs by ear and picking them up without any sheet music.Ĭounting bars is a very simple way to start training your ear for rhythm - not necessarily tone at this point. If you know the song is in 4/4, then every time you get to four… you’ll know you just counted 1 bar.įor example: 1, 2, 3, 4… 1, 2, 3, 4… 1, 2, 3, 4… … etc. The next step once you know the time signature is to just start counting. With a little practice, it’ll click, and you’ll start picking up time signatures real quick! (wait, that rhymed…) Or even 6/8: One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six… One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six… If that doesn’t fit, you can try 3/4: One, Two, Three… One, Two, Three… The best way to do this is to listen, and at the same time try counting some of the most common time signatures.įor example, you’d start by listening to the song (here's a list of music blogs ) and counting out loud to the beat (you can try clapping beats as well): One, Two, Three, Four… One, Two, Three Four… You won’t be able to accurately count bars unless you know what time signature the song is in. Step 1: Figure out the time signature of the song. Once you know about measures and time signatures, counting bars gets really easy. We explain this in the next section on Time Signatures. You won’t get a complete picture until you know exactly how many beats each bar (measure) can hold. That’s what bar lines are - but you can’t end here. Note that if you don’t see a start repeat dot (pointing to the right), it means you go all the way back to the beginning of the song and repeat the entire song again. Whenever you see the repeat symbol dots like shown above, it means that you have to repeat everything inside of the dots one time. The dots pointing out towards the left show that the repeat section has ended. The dots pointing outward to the right show that a repeat section is beginning. Repeat Symbol: The repeat symbol is easily recognizable with its two dots. Double bar lines are used by the composer to show that a certain section of the song came to an end.Įnd Bar Line: If you see the end bar line, you’ve come to the end of the song. Just like with the single bar line, you don’t have to do anything but play right past it. You don’t stop here and you don’t need to do anything special - just play right past it.Īll a single bar line shows is the end of the “container” that holds a certain number of beats.ĭouble Bar Line: This is the exact same as a single bar line with one difference: it indicates the end of a section of a song. Single Bar Line: A single bar line indicates the end of a measure (or bar).
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